The Face of God.

Valerie insisted that I share this:

Exodus 33:18-23

Then Moses said, “Now show me your glory.” And the LORD said, “I will cause all my goodness to pass in front of you, and I will proclaim my name, the LORD , in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. But,” he said, “you cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.”

Then the LORD said, “There is a place near me where you may stand on a rock. 22 When my glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft in the rock and cover you with my hand until I have passed by. Then I will remove my hand and you will see my back; but my face must not be seen.”

Exodus 34:5-7

Then the LORD came down in the cloud and stood there with him and proclaimed his name, the LORD. And he passed in front of Moses, proclaiming, “The LORD, the LORD, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness, maintaining love to thousands, and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children and their children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation.”

So, Moses asks God to show him His glory. The Hebrew for glory literally translates, “weight.” Moses wanted to be a witness of the full weight of God. And God basically says, “tell you what: I’ll show you my goodness. You couldn’t handle my full weight. It’d kill you. So I’m going to hide you in the cleft of the rock and cover you with my hand. I’ll walk by you, and when I have passed, I’ll lift up my hand and you can see the back part of me—the part that is bearable.”

And that’s what happened. God hides Moses in the cleft of the rock, and covers him, protects him from face of God. When He has passed, He lifts his hand from Moses, and Moses gets to see the backside of God. That is, Moses got to perceive the part of God that is humanly bearable.

We don’t get a description of what it was that Moses *saw*. But we do get a verbal description of what parts of God’s character Moses perceived: “the *compassionate* and *gracious* God, *slow to anger*, *abounding* in love and faithfulness, *maintaining love* to thousands, and *forgiving* wickedness, rebellion and sin. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children and their children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation.” That is, we get a picture of God that is *very* bearable. In fact, by all accounts, the backside of God is quite alluring. *Everybody* wants a God like that. Who wouldn’t? Even the “not leaving the guilty unpunished” part seems to apply to someone else—those bad guys “over there.”

And that’s the mistake that most people make. “But God is love,” they say. “He is forgiving. He would never…” The mistake so many people are making is that they have an idea of the *back* of God, and they are calling it *all* of God. But “gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and rich in love” is not the totality of God’s nature. In fact, when God shows that aspect of himself, He qualifies it by saying, “I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.” That is, when God decides to show us this pleasing, alluring side, he is by default saying, “since I’ve decided **not** to kill you, this is the aspect of myself I’m going to reveal to you.”

Oh, how gracious of God not to kill me.

Nevertheless, while it is in some sense an honor for God to truly reveal any part of Himself to us at all, it is clearly the lesser honor for God to show us only His “goodness” and not his “glory.” In no culture or language in the world is it any great honor for a person to say to you, “tell you what: you can see my butt.” To see someone’s face is clearly the greater honor, an honor from which we are generally prevented by the simple fact that it would kill us.

But if “gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and rich in love” is the *backside* of God, what is his front side, his face? What is the far weightier part of God, which, if we were confronted with it, would destroy us on the spot? Allow me to suggest:

*The LORD, the LORD, the holy and righteous God, perfect in his judgments, incapable of any failing, perceiving every flaw in every man, and demanding purity in all who would walk with him. Yet he does not forget the humbled, restoring the repentant to a favorable place with him.*

Analyzing Mysticism

Things are fragile right now for me.

I’m not really sure what that means, even as I’m saying it. My situation itself is remarkably stable. Overcommitted, but stable. I’m earning a very decent living wage, if not one that reflects the assumed value of my degree. If I’d gone to school for the money, I would have gotten an IS degree, with a minor in web design. My church has finally decided to become what I have hoped they would be for over a year now. My current “recreational reading” is a 1200 page theology textbook. I’m on page 120 after three days. Things are steadily moving in the direction that it seems to me they ought to go.

Yet it is my nature to fluctuate between the worlds. It is especially when I am most free in the temporal world that I feel most inclined to fade into the eternal world. I am, and ever will be, a reluctant mystic.

So I find that I am fading, like I am drifting off into sleep. Except I’m not so often asleep. It was Edgar Allen Poe who said that those “who dream by day are cognizant of many things which escape those who dream only by night,” and that’s about as good a summation as any of how I feel sometimes. Especially lately.

In the last few days, I have been feeling more and more aware of… something. Perhaps the Lord is moving. Moving on me, moving in me, moving around me, or through me—I don’t know. But… moving. Or perhaps I am only feeling. People do that sometimes. Wake up in the middle of the night… feeling… not even feeling what, but… feeling. I guess people do that sometimes.

Two days in a row now, I’ve woken up feeling as though I had done some terrible crime—and I had only just woken up. How many evil things can you do in the 15 minute’s space between getting up and taking a shower? Perhaps it’s some evil heinous attack by demons, trying to catch me off guard and throw off my life. Or, again, it could be me. I’ve been getting over my yearly cold this week, and it has been most unpleasant and most sleep depriving. Perhaps getting lack of sleep combined with improper medication can combine to simulate the sensations of mortal guilt. Stranger things have happened.

Or perhaps my experience is simply the normal result of the confrontation between an increasing awareness of a holy God and my own convalescent spirituality.

Much as I’ve been enjoying slogging through my theology textbook, I keep running into the oddest sorts of conflicts. Like this quote: “Different theologians and segments of Christianity have suggested various answers as to what is the abiding element in Christianity: (1) an institution, (2) acts of God, (3) experiences, (4) doctrines, (5) a way of life.” Of course, every element of Christianity tends to at least acknowledge all of these elements, but simply tends to emphasize one of them as the “key” aspect of Christianity, like feathers are the defining element for birds. I looked through that list of options and thought that my own preference would be whichever one our Covenant fit under. My Christianity is a direct expression of a highly defined relationship between me (and also us) and my God. However, I’m not all that certain which of the above categories that is, or even if the Covenant fits under any of them at all.

I suppose that dilemma is a direct result of the whole “It’s not a religion, it’s a relationship” creed. I don’t know if I could summarize my position quite so clearly, but it would involve a much greater emphasis on the subjective. Not Kierkegaard’s subjectivity, which insisted that a person felt passion on a subject in inverse proportion to the objective reality of that subject. I don’t believe that the most important things are the ones that are least likely to be proven. I do believe that the things that are the most real to a person are the things that they have the most direct contact with. To a child raised in deep space, gravity seems a very ephemeral thing.

In the same way, while it is absolutely true (and I suppose, important) that God is Omniscient, Omnipotent, and Omnipresent, it’s much more compelling to consider the fact that He is also El Roi, the God who sees, not only everything, but also me, in my situation; He is El Shaddai, the overwhelming, almighty God; He is Jehovah-Shammah, not so much everywhere as *right here*.

In these cases, it is not so much that the subjective is more *true* than the objective, as it is that the subjective is more *concrete*.

Scripture vs. Experience (part 2)

Yesterday, I wrote about the fact that people tend to pit the Bible against spiritual experience, as if one of the two were necessarily more reflective of reality than the other. This tendency is what the literary deconstructionists called “binary opposition.” The human tendency is to pit one against the other as intrinsically better. It’s sort of inevitable, a knee-jerk reaction: even if opposition doesn’t necessarily require one to be better, we instinctively raise one up above the other.

I’ll admit up front that my tendency, despite the fact that I actually *like* systematic theology, is to make the mystical experience more important than the letter of the book. Which is why I’m kind of hard on the “Theology people.” I just usually **get it** first through some mystical experience. **Then** I can find support from the scriptures. This means that I need to be especially critical of my “experiences” because if I’m going to screw up, it’s going to be on that side of the road. Conversely, I know a lot of “Theology people” who could stand to be a little more critical of their doctrine, to ensure that it actually plays out in the real world, because if they’re going to screw up, it’s going to be on *that* side of the road.

That said, I had this experience…

Last Friday night, our plans (whatever they may have been) were a little bit subverted by a friend who had a bit of a spiritual emergency. So we talked, and we prayed, and we decided at the last minute to go to church. I happened to know of a church nearby that had services on Friday night. It’s a great church: sound teaching, mindblowing worship… In fact, I’d probably still be a member there if I hadn’t had such a problem with their government structure. Too episcopal. Basically I had a series of problems blow up in my face because there was an insufficient system for feedback from the congregation.

At this point, my friend needing ministry is kind of incidental to my experience that I had. But my wonderful experience at this church is key. I’ve already gone over all that stuff a million times, so I don’t want to dredge it up again, so I’ll just say this: It was unpleasant. I mean, bad situations happened, and I got over them, but what kept nagging at me was the sense of powerlessness and uselessness that I had there. What do you do with a church that is constantly *already* at a state of high-pitched revival? There were tons of areas where I could contribute and sort of become a part of the “machine,” but none where I felt I could really *contribute.* The church was already crawling with leadership, and it was just redundant for me to try to shout my own contribution loud enough. It was enough that for a good period of time, I basically gave up the idea of a calling to ministry on the grounds that there just wasn’t a need. (Talk about myopia!)

This is important. I spent years whining to God about *why* did I have to go through all that mess. I got glimpses: Remembering my stupid (stupid!) prayer that he would truly break me down to powder and mold me entirely according to His purposes. The story I wrote, about six months in (now lost) about waking up in a house that looked like it had been hit by a tornado, only to see it immediately swallowed into the earth, and finding myself in a throne room asking “Am I dead?” only to hear a voice saying , “No, but you will be.” The oft repeated (experiential) reminders that God was in fact in control, that He did in fact have a plan, and that He was determined to follow through with answering my stupid prayer… All well and good, but though I got the what and the how quite frequently, the why was always elusive.

I did get a piece of the why once, in a general sense, before I ever moved here. It seems appropriate to the story, so I’ll go ahead and quote myself here with a journal entry that’s about seven and a half years old. Please pardon the quirky language…


I am the foundation, you are the walls. Will you then sacrifice yourself to be a building to house my presence?

I saw the inside of a house–a large mansion, and I knew that this was the house that God was building out of the living stones of us.

“But,” I thought, “If we are the stones that comprise the building, who will live in the house?” Then I saw many visitors enter the house, who were not part of the work of God. They were truly in awe of the glory and the splendor of the house.

“Surely this house is not for sinners and people who refuse to partake of the vision!” [I thought *-ed.*] Then I saw that as these people laid down their lives, they became part of the house.”

“No, the house is not for them.”

Then I remembered that we are the temple of God, fashioned with living stones. And we are the body of Christ. We are earthen vessels to house the presence of God!

Then I noticed that the glowing air in this place, which is the glory of God, was not merely resting, but flowing regularly. And I noticed that the whole house was oddly shaped and not rectangular, and each room was constantly changing. Some were expanding and collapsing, causing the air to flow regularly throughout the entire house, expanding the life. Some were growing and dividing, causing the house to increase in size and change shape. And some were moving from place to place around the house. And I saw from the outside that the house was in the shape of *”one new man”*

Heb 12:26-29 –

But now He has promised, saying, “Yet once more I shake not only the earth, but also heaven.” Now this “Yet once more,” indicates the removal of those things that are being shaken, as of things that are made, that the things which cannot be shaken may remain. Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us have grace, by which we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear. For our God is a consuming fire.

I saw a giant earthquake come to the house, and I thought the house might be broken in two. Many places fell off of the house, but the house was not broken. When the dust had cleared and the fires had stopped, I saw that the house had changed. Instead of pristine, chiseled blocks, they were smoke blackened and scarred. Not one block was left untouched. Chips had broken off, cracks up and down. Dark ravine-like lines traveled the course of every block. At a close glance, it was meaningless. Why would God do this to the living stones of His own dwelling place? It was hideous! But as my view expanded, I saw the purpose. Huge statues covered the entire house. Ever wall was bas-relief, every pillar was a pose. Floors and ceilings were mosaics.

Shammah! Awesome beauty brought by destruction. Such are the working and purposes of God.


*(for clarification for those who care, I did not have some kind of out of body experience. This was written from a picture in my head.)*

Anyway, after I left, visiting my old church was always a huge pain for me. I remember several times when I would sneak in to a service and have to leave in the middle because something would happen, or somebody would do or say something, and I would think of what *I* could have said or done, had I been able to get in there and function at my prime. Over time I got over it. (I’d like to think I also got over myself, but that’s debatable.)

This time, it was different. The service starts, and like usual, I start seeing all the areas where I could have made a difference. I’m seeing things being done in a particular way that I had first thought of doing them, but had been prevented from even telling anybody.

The overheads were the clincher for me. For two years or so, I had been “vice-president-in-charge-of-the-overheads.” Somebody else was in charge, made all the decisions while I did a huge chunk of the work. Eventually I quit and ran away, but somewhere in there, I had a really great idea about including a full video/multimedia display that went along with the music, in addition to just putting the words up. It was so grandiose it would never happen. I didn’t even mention it to anybody. Today, this church has something like that. It’s actually pretty cool. Sometimes, it’s even powerful, the way the video feed, clips, etc. interact with the words.

Earlier things like that had merely rankled. It was frustrating seeing somebody else come along and accomplish my ideas. This time, it clicked. God doesn’t need me to accomplish his purposes. That line in Esther about if God doesn’t use you, he’ll find somebody else? It’s quite literally true. Everything I’d wanted to accomplish at that church was being done, right then, just as if it had been my hand in the process. Everything. I shouldn’t feel irritated that I wasn’t the one who actually *did* it, I should be honored that God felt like enlightening me about cool stuff *regardless* of who actually got to do it. It should be enough for me that God is glorified.

It should be enough for me that God is glorified. That’s the key. Call it the gospel of brokenness. God in his glory and his wisdom has seen fit to exalt some and grind others into powder. Who can say whether, in God’s eyes, the greater honor goes to him who is exalted, or to him who has been ground to powder? The issue for both should be that God is glorified. Perhaps, in the greater perspective of things, my brokenness is used as a part of those huge statues to display Christ’s body, torn from scourging, in bas-relief. Perhaps, my exalted brother has the honorable position of portraying Herod’s flawless nose. Who is to say? It should be enough for me that God is glorified.

Perhaps The Little Flower, St. Therese of Lisieux was writing a lie, trying to build a legacy, before she died, but I doubt it. If the story she described was true, then it is possible that all she really wanted was to share the gospel of brokenness, that God can be delighted in my brokenness, and that it is truly enough to know that you have given joy to God. More than that, it seems to me that humility and brokenness have intrinsic value, that there is a hidden kind of glory to a limp like Israel’s, and to know that it is only a few who can see it for what it is, and say, “Who is this who comes up from the wilderness, leaning on her beloved?”


Now, that was an experience, a revelation compiled and compressed from a history of experiences. The trick is, at this point, to reflect and see how clearly this kind of thing matches up with the testimony of experience. The experience I had was real enough, though it could be said to be subtle until it was amplified by writing it down. Now it must be tempered by scripture. I’ll go ahead and point out that tempering is usually done by taking the thing and dumping it in cold water. Any takers?

EDIT: Excuse me. The test is to see how clearly it matches up with the testimony of scripture. The experience is already out in the open.

Scripture vs. Experience?

As I’m getting into the swing of my seminary class, I’m noticing a strange trend, particularly among “Theology people:” They have this… tendency to criticize the modern church for putting too much emphasis on experience, apparently at the expense of scripture. Now, I’ll be the first to admit that not all is well and good with the church in the world today. There’s all kinds of stupid stuff going on. Nevertheless, it’s a rather disingenuous dichotomy

As I’ve said before, it’s very difficult to honestly say that scripture and experience are opposed to one another and then proceed to pass judgement on experience while lifting up scripture as a better reflection of reality. The people who are the most successful in making a distinction between scripture and experience usually proceed to throw out the bible, because most people understand that people whose experiences don’t match up with reality usually end up very carefully medicated, sitting in little padded cells.

Have no fear. I’m not saying that scripture doesn’t match up with reality. I’m saying that scripture and experience *both* match reality. In John 5:39, Jesus is speaking to an unspecified group of Jews and says “You diligently study the Scriptures because you think that by them you possess eternal life. These are the Scriptures that testify about me.” Basically, he was saying that Scripture and experience matched up perfectly in the presence of the Messiah. You might even say that he was raising experience *above* scripture, because he was saying that the scripture only spoke *about* him, yet here he was, the reality in fact. Nevertheless, the two matched up, as far as Jesus was concerned. He went on to say “yet you refuse to come to me to have life,” indicating that their failure to recognize him as Messiah didn’t have anything to do with a discrepancy between the Scriptures and the experience, but with the evil in their own hearts. That is to say, it was an interpretation problem brought upon evil men by darkened minds. They had a moral failing to recognize reality.

In case you have any doubt that the Scripture and experience can match up (at least as far as the bible’s own testimony is concerned) 2 Peter says that Scripture actually came into being by means of experience: “Prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.” “Carried along,” huh? sounds to me like these prophets had “an experience” and that the bible came into existance as a result.

The bible speaks in countless other places about spiritual “experiences,” and never once (that I know of) does the bible condemn a person using their experience as a basis for belief or for understanding God’s will and purpose. Nowhere does Scripture indicate that Moses should have ignored that burning bush and stuck to what he learned from his father-in-law Jethro, or that Ezekiel shouldn’t have trusted that experience he had in the valley of dry bones. On the contrary, Paul speaks with some confidence to the Thesalonians, when he says, “We know, brothers loved by God, that he has chosen you, because our gospel came to you not simply with words, but also with power, with the Holy Spirit and with deep conviction.” That “power and the Holy Spirit” thing may just mean really dynamic speaking skills, but it’s very doubtful. Paul was clearly indicating that there was something in the way the Gospel was preached to the Thesalonians that involved something more than the words, and that that “something” was of a supernatural nature. That is to say that there’s a pretty clear precident in scripture that experience can actually work to ratify the scriptures, and very little to indicate that scripture and experience should be placed in opposition.

There is, of course, little verse in in Deuteronomy that people tend to worry over:

If a prophet, or one who foretells by dreams, appears among you and announces to you a miraculous sign or wonder, and if the sign or wonder takes place, and he says, “Let us follow other gods” (gods you have not known) “and let us worship them,” you must not listen to the words of that prophet or dreamer. The Lord your God is testing you to find out whether you love him with all your heart and will all your soul.

To me, the hypothetical experience described here is something like the happily married man who is sitting absently in a public place when suddenly a strange woman walks up to him and plants a solid smootch on his lips, and proceeds to say things like “come away with me, baby.” Any self-respecting man (who *is* happily married) would know exactly what to do in this situation: run away fast. The experience of being kissed by a strange woman in a public place, no matter how impressive, is not to be compared with being kissed by his own wife. A kiss from the wife communicates a sincere and devoted affection. A kiss from a strange woman in a public place is… violently scary. There is absolutely no chance that her advances could ever lead to anything good.

Nevertheless, a man who is afraid of being kissed in public places by strange women (a very nervous and jumpy man, to be sure) does not retreat from kisses. He retreats from strange women. He does not rush home and forgo the physical attentions of his wife in favor of reading through old high school love letters. For one thing, he will quickly discover that his wife was actually a quite terrible writer in high school, and for another, the man who avoids the experiential knowledge of his wife eventually ends up in the same position as the man who goes off in persuit of strange women: divorced. And from every indication in scripture, to be divorced from God is a very terrible thing indeed.

Of course, God has never been a terrible writer (unless you’re refering to the fact that Leviticus is really boring for the bedside table), and I’m sure I know what they’re after, those theologians who warn against putting our trust in experience: I don’t think they’re really worried about us putting trust in our experience. Who could really trust in a god with whom they had absolutely no experience? Even the simplest kind of faith requires the intervention of the Holy Spirit, which would be a kind of experience. Even reading the bible is a kind of experience. I think what causes them alarm is not that people put *trust* in experiences so much as that people so often *persue* experiences. Like Baby in the muppet sit-com Dinosaurs, we get thrown across the room by some experience and, instead of saying “wow, I just put a hole in the living room wall. Maybe screaming and yelling isn’t all it’s cracked up to be,” we just cry out “Again!!”

Persuing experience for the sake of experience is, if not evil, more than a little foolish. It’s like the college girl who receives a bouquet every day from an admirer. Every day she rushes to the mail room expectantly, and sure enough, she gets the most beautiful bouquet anyone has ever seen. And every day she cries out, “oh! I *love* flowers!” The flowers are real. There’s no doubt about that. But if she doesn’t put some serious thought into what those flowers mean, she’s going to end up in real trouble. She needs to find out who it is that’s sending the flowers, and what exactly he means by it. She needs to find out if his intentions are honorable, and if she’s truly interested in the relationship he intends for her. If she doesn’t put in the necessary thought, she’ll be setting herself up for some unfortunate possibilities. Her admirer (assuming the best aims on his part) may eventually give up if she doesn’t ever get the hint. Worse, some other schmo may come along and claim credit for the flowers and who knows what this other guy wants?

Jesus told the Sadducees, “You are in error because you do not know the scriptures or the power of God.” The Sadducees had it bad because it wasn’t like they didn’t have the scriptures or the power of God. Both were quite available to them. They were certainly *aware* of the scriptures, and Jesus himself was living nearby; if they had cared to inquire about the scriptures and the power of God, info was available. Today though, its a rare sort that drives off both sides of the road at the same time (you can do it, but it’s difficult). Usually, we pick our favorite curb. “Theology people” tend to err on the side of the guy who ignores his wife and reads her letters. “Mystics” or “Spiritual people” tend to err on the side of the girl who loves flowers, but doesn’t do the research to find out what they’re supposed to mean.

Nevertheless, I believe that both are important to the church and *both* need to be examined in the light of each other.

Jesus was a liberal, not a libertine

Honestly, I’ve just been wanting to say that phrase for a long time. I heard that Al Sharpton made the claim that Jesus was a Liberal during the Democratic National Convention, but I can’t find a proper link. Nevertheless, it’s true: Jesus *was* a liberal, given the proper definition of “liberal”:

Liberal:
Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas; free from bigotry.
Favoring proposals for reform

Or try this: opposed to the establishment.

Of course, this begs the question of whether *Democrats* are liberals, since it seems that they’re more likely to be limited to “established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes,” since it seems to me that recently the Republicans have been the ones coming out with more non-traditional and experimental ideas and the Democrats who have been opposing them by authoritarian means. But:

Jesus was a liberal, by the generic definition. Hey, “liberal” means “free” and it was Jesus Christ who said “the truth will set you free.

Let’s see, Jesus:

  • Bucked the establishment.
  • Dissented from authority
  • Associated with social outcasts.
  • and

  • Broke lots of rules

All in all, Jesus was probably about as liberal as they got, short of denying the authority of the Scriptures. He was even accused of being a glutton and a drunk.

This *should* give liberals the world around cause for great rejoicing: the founder of the Christian faith was *one of them.* (For that matter, Paul was considered pretty liberal too: he dragged poor uncircumcised Timothy with him to Jerusalem to make a point about gentile Christians.) It should also give pause to Christian conservatives the world around, since it wasn’t really Jews who killed Jesus, per se, as it was conservatives. Nearly every person involved in Jesus passion was Jewish, pro and con, so you can’t say much about it, based on race. But the people who rigged the crucifixion were almost all conservatives.

But honestly, the “Jesus was a liberal” meme doesn’t help many traditional causes. You see, Jesus was a liberal, but he wasn’t a libertine. Here’s a working definition for “libertine:”

Libertine:
one who acts without moral restraint

This means that, while Jesus was all for throwing out traditions made of men, he wasn’t too in favor of throwing out moral commandments given by God. Remember this quote?

Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. I tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

If anything, Jesus was famous for upping the ante. “You have heard it said… but I say unto you…” Not once did Jesus take a moral law and make it lighter. There were a couple of times when he threw out extraneous foolishness, but never a time when he said something like, “actually, fornication’s not that bad, as long as you don’t get pregnant.”

Jesus wasn’t even all that tolerant. He was more likely to say “you’re all wrong” than “nobody’s wrong.”

You might even say that Jesus was in favor of capital punishment, since he practically rigged his own—refusing to defend himself, deliberately assenting to the most incriminating accusations…

The confusing thing for me is that, while Jesus was in fact a liberal, many of the people who currently *call* themselves liberals seem to be less liberal than libertines. In fact, if you cut out everything from the stereotypical liberal agenda that smacks of casting off moral restraint, what you have isn’t particularly liberal at all. It isn’t innovative. Not really. Those are the same positions that have been being held for, what, 50 years? I guess that’s better than sticking with the same positions as people 500 years ago, but (excepting areas of basic moral restraint) who thinks like the people 500 years ago? Even if we manage to come to a similar conclusion, the process of getting there is **way** more liberal for everybody, especially if you define “liberal” as simply “new.”

In all honesty, Jesus wouldn’t allow himself *ever* to be confined by someone else’s world-system. He had his own agenda, and it didn’t fit with anybody’s. He set his face like flint toward Jerusalem, because he had a mission to accomplish that could be performed by no other.

In short,

Don’t be co-opting the King of Kings,
Cause Jesus was a liberal, not a libertine.

EDIT: Incidentally, Eugene Volokh has some interesting things to say about liberals and morality at GlennReynolds.com

Notice

It has come to my attention that some people were refraining from commenting on the blog because they didn’t want their email addresses posted on the web for all to see. That was a problem in MovableType. It isn’t in WordPress. Emal addresses are not displayed in the comments section, only html addresses.

The email is still required though, but only for internal reference. I need to have some kind of attempt at a viable contact in case of people spamming my blog or inappropriate comments.

Thank you. That is all.

No Place for Truth

I supose this is really just another plug for a product, but it’s infinitely more important than Firefox.

I just finished reading a book for my Theology class by David Wells, a professor at Gordon-Conwell. The book is called *No Place for Truth,* Or *Whatever Happened to Evangelical Theology?* and I there’s a good chance that it ought to be required reading for every True Christian embarking on a path for ministry today. The basic premise of the book is that, in general, evangelical Christians, those of the heritage of the Reformers, the Puritans, the Methodists and the Charismatics, (and I suppose the Baptists too) have essentially lost their first love. Evangelical Christianity is growing by leaps and bounds recently, but they’ve accomplished this growth not by sufficiently challenging the surrounding culture, but by becoming enough like it that people find the evangelical Gospel acceptable to their social mores. For the most part, evangelicals have abandoned the knowledge of God (Theologos) and have replaced it with a kind of knowledge of man. The result has been that the Jesus we present has been dummed down enough that he’s finally acceptable to put on the shelf next to whatever other gods people have.

The first part of the book is a very difficult read, for several reasons. It consists of a scathing critique of modern evangelicalism, and a description of how and why we have abandoned our prior fascination with theology. Part of the difficulty with this part of the book was simply that it was written in 1993, just before the public started really gaining access to the internet. So a lot of his criticisms were just too outdated to make any sense to me. His discussions of how mass marketing and TV had inured our minds to thinking objectively were a bit amusing in light of RatherGate and the collapse of interupt marketing. The other thing that made it difficult is that I grew up pretty isolated from “modern culture.” I was in rural Oklahoma, and stupid wasn’t allowed in the house. You have to take that off and leave it on the porch. As a result, I haven’t ever really been aware of the broader evangelical culture, of which I seem inadvertantly to be a part. So some of his scathing criticisms seemed a bit off base. But then it occurred to me that, while *we* didn’t go to *those* sorts of churches, most nearly every other Christian we knew did. I had been fortunate, and unaware.

I do, however, have memories of people coming back to school from church and telling me that it had been prophesied: Revival was coming. Next tuesday. Be there.

But the second part of the book was well worth it. He describes the importance of Theology, why we need it, and what may likely happen to the church if we don’t get some of it out of the lofty universities and grounded in the actual church. While I wasn’t raised headlong in modern America’s “cliche culture” (to steal a line from the book), I was raised in a family with a pretty strong bias against formal education. Learning? All for it. But stay away from those schools: they’ll charge you an awful lot of money to give you a piece of paper, and you won’t really have gained much by it in the end. It’s a position I’m still inclined to agree with, much to Valerie’s chagrin. I remember when I got my English degree, the first thought that passed through my head was “now I finally know what it’s like to have a high school diploma.” *No Place for Truth* largely confirmed these inclinations. He points out that, while the church has lost it’s taste for rock solid truth, the university has lost its focus and understanding that the intended audience for theology (the persuit of the knowledge of God) is the church. If the church has no thorough concept of who God is and what he really wants from us, the church has very little reason for existence. And yet, even those people who point out the most adamantly that you have to know both the power of God **and** the scriptures, are pitifully ignorant of the scriptures in comparison to say, John Calvin. Incidentally, Wells also mentions that my current degree, the M Div, was a bachelors degree as recently as 50 years ago. It was “upgraded” officially to accord the same prestige to ministers that is given to doctors, lawyers, and MBAs, against the protest of older ministers who were stongly suspicious that there was a financial motive to adding an extra 4 years to the required education to get a theology degree. It was a gut-level sense that something like this was in place that persuaded me to drop out from school for three years, looking for the necessary theology education outside the accredited system. Honestly, it’s only because it didn’t work that I’m now back in school (still). My $30,000 in debt continues to persuade me that there was some financial motive in this “upgrade” to “professional status.”

The final chapter in *No Place for Truth* is the most impelling. Most of the book is written in academic style, with enough footnotes to choke a goat. But the last chapter is almost free of footnotes, and Wells speaks freely of his diagnosis: The evangelical church, progressing as it is, has become so much like the surrounding worldly culture that it is almost totally ineffective in making a true representation of Christ to the world. The salt has for the most part lost its saltiness. We aren’t changing the world nearly as fast as they are changing us. Even our revivals are pretty much human engineered, and so lacking the key ingredient to actually do what they’re supposed to do. We don’t need a revival: we’re lively enough as it is, and that liveliness has less to do with the actual presence of a holy God than it has to do with an engineered enthusiasm. What we need is a reformation.

I am inclined to agree. Granted, not every church in the world is soaked up by the world. Maybe your church is *the* church in your town that is preaching the true gospel, complete with a holy and awesome God who is sovereign, and wholly other and above the world. So was Martin Luther’s church, even before he nailed his 95 theses. This doesn’t negate the fact that the church at large has no clue, and it is continuing to persue the path of cluelessness.

David Wells’ prescription involves a renewal of the place of theology in the local church. That can’t be all of it, of course. God is still sovereign and has his own purposes. He also does nothing that he doesn’t first reveal to his servants, the prophets. Nevertheless, if you accept the premise that the knowledge of God is key to a functioning church, then a church that has no place for theology has surely left it’s center.

Restoring theology to its rightful place in church life could be a good start.

Quick plug

For all of you who think the browser wars are dead, check out Mozilla Firefox. It’s pretty.

Plus it does things right when Internet Explorer won’t. A couple of examples:

You should note the fancy boxes around some menu items to the right over there. In IE, those are just static boxes. In Firefox, they’re bona fide drop down menus. Not that I have much set up to drop, but soon….

Secondly (and this is probably the most beautiful thing) , I haven’t tested it yet but it looks like Firefox has an RSS reader built into the browser (**R**eally **S**imple **S**yndication). That means you can subscribe directly to yours truly and other blogs directly through your bookmarks..

So anyway, I’m going to be using firefox for a few days to see if I like it better…

Thought to Ponder

Are you being Salty?

You know how most people have a preference for either sweet or salty things to munch on? Well, nine times out of ten if you ask me what I’d like to munch on it would be something salty. I’m not sure why but I prefer salt to sugar, which means I really have to be careful not to get dehydrated. I have something of a fascination for salts in general though (probably because I like the taste so much) so I have a tendency to perk up in my chemistry classes when they’re discussed. Now don’t look at me like that; I am a science major and sometimes really weird things are interesting to me like the like the different affects that salt has on people, plants and water.

Did you know that you need salt in your body in order to function properly? Take a look at this:

Vital Functions of Salt in the Body

1. Salt is most effective in stabilizing irregular heartbeats and, Contrary to the misconception that it causes high blood pressure, it is actually essential for the regulation of blood pressure – in conjunction with water. Naturally the proportions are critical.

2. Salt is vital to the extraction of excess acidity from the cells in the body, particularly the brain cells.

3. Salt is vital for balancing the sugar levels in the blood; a needed element in diabetics.

4. Salt is vital for the generation of hydroelectric energy in cells in the body. It is used for local power generation at the sites of energy need by the cells.

5. Salt is vital to the nerve cells’ communication and information processing all the time that the brain cells work, from the moment of conception to death.

6. Salt is vital for absorption of food particles through the intestinal tract.

7. Salt is vital for the clearance of the lungs of mucus plugs and sticky phlegm, particularly in asthma and cystic fibrosis.

8. Salt is vital for clearing up catarrh and congestion of the sinuses.

9. Salt is a strong natural antihistamine.

10. Salt is essential for the prevention of muscle cramps.

11. Salt is vital to prevent excess saliva production to the point that it flows out of the mouth during sleep. Needing to constantly mop up excess saliva indicates salt shortage.

12. Salt is absolutely vital to making the structure of bones firm. Osteoporosis, in a major way, is a result of salt and water shortage in the body.

13. Salt is vital for sleep regulation. It is a natural hypnotic.

14. Salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics.

15. Salt on the tongue will stop persistent dry coughs.

16. Salt is vital for the prevention of gout and gouty arthritis.

17. Salt is vital for preventing varicose veins and spider veins on the legs and thighs.

18. Salt is vital to the communication and information processing nerve cells the entire time that the brain cells work – from the moment of conception to death.

19. Salt is vital for reducing a double chin. When the body is short of salt, it means the body really is short of water. The salivary glands sense the salt shortage and are obliged to produce more saliva to lubricate the act of chewing and swallowing and also to supply the stomach with water that it needs for breaking down foods. Circulation to the salivary glands increases and the blood vessels become “leaky” in order to supply the glands with water to manufacture saliva. The “leakiness” spills beyond the area of the glands themselves, causing increased bulk under the skin of the chin, the cheeks and into the neck.

20. Sea salt contains about 80 mineral elements that the body needs. Some of these elements are needed in trace amounts. Unrefined sea salt is a better choice of salt than other types of salt on the market. Ordinary table salt that is bought in the super markets has been stripped of its companion elements and contains additive elements such as aluminum silicate to keep it powdery and porous. Aluminum is a very toxic element in our nervous system. It is implicated as one of the primary causes of Alzheimer’s disease.

21. Twenty-seven percent of the body’s salt is in the bones. Osteoporosis results when the body needs more salt and takes it from the body. Bones are twenty-two percent water. Is it not obvious what happens to the bones when we’re deficient in salt or water or both.

(* The information on salt intake is taken from Dr. Batmanghelidj’s book, “Water: Rx for a Healthier Pain-Free Life”.)

** This is also another really good site to look at: http://www.saltinfo.com/salt%20health1.htm

I read stuff like this and it makes me stop and say “whoa, way cool!” (Yes I told you already that I’m a science nerd…get over it.) But something even more than this makes me stop and think. Imagine having this kind of knowledge and reading this over again
13″You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men.
14″You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. 15Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.” – Mathew 5:13-16

What does it really mean to be the salt of the earth? Have you ever really thought about it or just made a cursory glance at the verse, said, “that’s nice”, and went on to more important things? Now to give people credit…most people do realize that salt is a preservative and we are called to preserve/save the earth, but it doesn’t stop there by any stretch of the imagination. Look at the verse again; one of the first things that strikes me is the part about salt losing its saltiness…. What? How can that be? Salt’s still a salt right?

Guess what a salt by definition is a chemical compound formed by replacing all or part of the hydrogen ions of an acid with metal ions or electropositive radicals. What does that mean? It means that if you take two oppositely charged atoms or small molecules (like sodium and chloride…which are both highly toxic on their own, btw) and bring them together, they will form an ionic bond. Think of it as putting two kitchen magnets together. They stick together but they can be easily pulled apart, especially if you put that salt in water.

Now about salt losing it’s saltiness… When you put some salt in a solution like water it dissolves, right? Ok now you’ve got water with salt in it but you can still taste the salt. Now add some more water…add some more…keep adding until you can’t taste the salt anymore. The salt hasn’t disappeared but it has lost its saltiness. It’s become too dilute for your taste buds to distinguish.

What does the verse say about salt that has lost its saltiness? That’s right “It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men.” It becomes completely useless. It can’t preserve anything, it can’t make things flavorful, it can’t even be distinguished from tap water. You can become diluted by the world to the point that you’ve lost your saltiness and you become useless. Don’t let yourself be fooled into thinking that if you just let this be a part of you or watch that in order to fit in that people will be more willing to listen to you. When you do that you’ve fallen into the trap of dilution.

Now here’s something else to chew on. As the salt of the earth, we are vital for the earth’s day to day survival. Do you remember when Jesus prayed for his disciples? One of the things he said was, “15My prayer is not that you take them out of the world but that you protect them from the evil one. 16They are not of the world, even as I am not of it. 17Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth. 18As you sent me into the world, I have sent them into the world” (John 17). I believe that this prayer was not just for those original twelve but also for all of us who “have heard and believed” (John 17) and are now Christ’s disciples as well. We are the essential compound that keeps our world from immediate death.

‘A little bit of salt goes a long way,’ but if we have every Christian being the full potential of their “saltiness” the evil in this world cannot survive. I believe that we should be working towards a point where we become so salty that the ruler of this world burns his fingers and spits us out of his jaws. We need to be the irritation in the wounds that he receives from our prayers and the prayers of our spiritual leaders.

The sea is filled with salt and we would die if we floated in it for too long (and not because of the sharks either). Even then there is abundant life in the oceans.

The Dead Sea is filled with even more salt; to the point that fish cannot survive. But there is still life in the form of microorganisms that flourish even at that high salinity.

We need to be so salty that nothing born of the ruler of this world can take root and grow like in a field that has been salted. We are in a battle for the survival of this world; it’s time to start using those battle tactics.

“You are the salt of the earth
You are the salt of the earth
But if that salt has lost its flavor
It ain’t got much in its favor
You can’t have that fault and be the salt of the earth! “ (Lyrics from the song “Light of the World” in the musical Godspell)